3:05am
Elderly parent can't get up after falling: what to do in the first ten minutes
You found her on the bathroom floor at 2am. She is talking. She is cold. She cannot get up, and you are not sure you can lift her. Here is the order.
If you searched for what to do when an elderly parent can't get up after falling, you are probably reading this with the other hand on her shoulder. So the first ten minutes go first, in order, and the explanation comes after. Nothing here is medical advice. It is the public guidance from the National Institute on Aging and the CDC, in the order a daughter needs it on a linoleum floor.
Is this a 911 call?
Yes, if any of these is true: she is in pain, she cannot get up on her own, she hit her head, or you honestly cannot tell. The NIA page on falls ends its "what to do if you fall" section with if you are hurt or cannot get up on your own, ask someone for help or call 911, and adds that someone alone should get into a comfortable position and wait for help. Nowhere does it say to have your daughter lift you. Say it that way: not injured, cannot get up, I cannot lift her. The west county fire district numbers are on the local page.
Head first. If she hit her head, or might have, the CDC is direct: an older person who falls and hits their head should see their doctor right away to make sure they don't have a brain injury, particularly if she takes blood thinners. "She says she is fine" is not the test. She said she was fine last time, from the floor.
How long she was down matters too. If she went down at 11 and you found her at 5, say that to the dispatcher in the first sentence, then do what the dispatcher says. If they tell you not to move her, do not move her, even if she asks you to.
Should I call 911 if mom fell at night and got up?
This is the other 3am search, the one where she is back in the chair, annoyed, telling you to go home. If she got up on her own, is not in pain, and did not hit her head, the fall still goes somewhere: to her doctor, in the morning, as a fact. NIA is firm: always tell your doctor if you have fallen since your last check-up, even if you did not feel pain when you fell, because a fall can point to a problem with medicines or eyesight that can be corrected. The CDC's caregiver brochure says it from your side of the room: tell a healthcare provider right away if your loved one has fallen, or if they are worried about falling, or seem unsteady.
So: head, tonight. No head, the morning, and not optional, and not a secret you keep because she asked. How to say it so it counts is its own page.
How does she get up if she is not hurt?
On her own power, in stages, with you steadying the chair. This is NIA's sequence, in NIA's order; each step gives her body and blood pressure a moment to catch up.
- Breathe. Several deep breaths. Stay still on the floor for a few moments. NIA says this helps get over the shock of falling.
- Decide if she is hurt. If yes, stop here and go back to the 911 section.
- Roll onto her side. Then rest again. NIA's wording is that this rest is for the body and the blood pressure to adjust.
- Hands and knees, slowly, then crawl to a sturdy chair. Not the toilet, not the towel bar, not the tub. A four-legged chair, brought in from the bedroom if need be. Hold it.
- Hands on the seat. She slides one foot forward so it is flat on the floor, keeps the other knee down, and from that kneeling position slowly rises and turns to sit in the chair.
- Sit. For a while. Nobody stands up straight away from this.
Your job is the chair and the light. Every light on. Chair where she can reach it, your hand on its back so it cannot slide. If she says it hurts, or cannot do the next stage, you are back at the 911 decision. Trying and stopping is not failure; it is information.
The six things to write down before you forget them
You will not remember this in the morning. Write it on your phone tonight, because the person who needs it is her doctor, and the CDC's caregiver brochure asks you to tell a healthcare provider right away when she has fallen. Facts, not theories.
- The two times. When she thinks she went down, and when you found her. If she cannot say, write "unknown, found at 5:10."
- Where on the walk. Bedside, doorway, hall, bathroom door, at the toilet. This desk uses a six-stop route for exactly this reason: the stop tells you what to fix.
- What she was doing. Getting up to use the bathroom, coming back, turning at the sink, reaching for the light. Ask her; do not guess.
- What she hit. Head, hip, wrist, nothing. Which side.
- Whether she felt dizzy first. NIA lists blood pressure that drops on standing among the causes of falls, so the doctor will ask. You are not deciding what it means; you are recording that she said it.
- What she took that evening, by the name on the box. The CDC's caregiver brochure asks you to keep an updated list of your loved one's medications and show a healthcare provider or pharmacist all of them, including over-the-counter medications and supplements. Copy the labels. Do not describe what you think they do.
Add two more if you can: what was on her feet, and whether the light was on. NIA says not to walk on floors in socks or in slippers with smooth soles, and to leave a bathroom light on at night, so both are things the morning can change.
If tonight taught you that the dangerous hour is 2am and nobody is in the house for it, that is a staffing problem, and it does not have to be you on the couch every night. New Plan Care, the independently owned non-medical in-home care company that pays for a labelled slot on this site, sends caregivers for overnight presence in Ballwin, Chesterfield, Eureka, Glencoe, Grover, Pacific, Valley Park and St. Louis. It does nothing medical; it puts an awake adult in the hallway. New Plan Care, Call (314) 405-0887.Paid placement, disclosed on the front page and in the footer.